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Life In Legacy - Week of April 10, 2004

Hold pointer over photo for person's name. Click on photo to go to brief obit. Click on name to return to picture.
Lt. Col. Fred Olivi - Piloted plane that dropped atomic bomb on Nagasaki Jack Smith - ABC news correspondent Joseph Zimmerman - Inventor of the answering machine Carrie Snodgress - Actress nominated for 1971 Oscar George Bamberger - Baseball pitching coach and manager Marjorie Pay Hinckley - First lady of the Morman Church Niki Sullivan - Rhythm guitarist with the Crickets Richard Gelb - Noted businessman Joan Richman - Pioneering news program producer Janet Steiger - Head of the FTC under Bush & Clinton Gito Baloi - Popular South African musician Larry McGrew - Patriot's linebacker Vernon Young - Biochemist who revolutionized how we view protien Pam Daale - Denver TV meteorologist Gabriella Ferri - Italian singer Larisa Bogoraz - Soviet dissident James Hamner - Model for the Walton's Jim-Bob Victor M. Carter - Resurrected Builder's Emporium Brik Schotte - Top Belgium bicyclist Luke Williams - Inventor of flashing time & temperature signs John Taras - Ballet choreographer Katherine Malone and Tye Brown (top) - Kansas paramedics; and their killer Matthew Bass (bottom) Pierre Koenig - Modernist architect Tony Traversi - Performer with the Nitwits Berle Kanseah - Apache tribal leader Austin Willis - Character actor Nikita Bogoslovsky - Legendary composer Gavin Vernon - Pilfered the Stone of Destiny Tybius Flowers - Welterweight boxer Ward Botsford - Classical music maven Rene Gruau - Fashion house artist Gene Klavan - New York radio show host Dr. H. Sherwood Lawrence - Pioneering immunologist Richard Fiske - Pearl Harbor survivor and subject of 'Pearl Harbor Warriors' Marian McCargo - Actress in TV and film Keith Cylar - Noted AIDS activist Jeff Newman - Steel guitarist and teacher J. Warren McClure - Newspaper industry executive Helen Cole - Oklahoma legislator Victor Argo - Tough guy actor Jack Herbert - Corruption whistleblower Pompeo Posar - Dean of the Playboy photographers Fritz Williams - NBA player for Golden State Roger Aycock - Science fiction author Maureen Potter - Irish actress & comedienne Bruce Edwards - Longtime caddie for Tom Watson Gébé - French artist & illustrator Peter Diamond - 'Star Wars' stunt coordinator Kent Glenn - Jazz pianist Ken Patterson - NASCAR figure Roger Mirams - Pioneering Australian TV producer Gordon Boos - Award-winning director Max Britton - Arctic researcher Eric House - Canadian actor Kim Yvette - Gospel singer Robert Sangster - Top horse breeder and racer Jose Antonio de la Loma - Spanish filmmaker Nick and Mary Yankovic - Parents of Weird Al Christel Boom - Top East German spy Leonard Reed - Pioneering tap dancer Jim McClure - Champion motorcycle racer Phillip Rock - Author of the 'Passing Bells' trilogy Bobby Hathaway - First lady of Wyoming Timothy the Tortoise - Ship's mascot during the Crimean War Illustration by Rene Gruau Magazine illustration by Gébé One of the first telephone answering machines invented by Joseph Zimmerman

News and Entertainment
Victor Argo - Tough guy actor who played heavies, hoodlums and detectives in films like "Mean Streets", "Taxi Driver" (as the deli owner), "King of New York" and "Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samarai", who had less menacing roles in movies like "The Last Temptation of Christ" (as Apostle Peter), "Desperately Seeking Susan" and "Angel Eyes" (as Jennifer Lopez's father), and whose TV credits include "Law and Order", "Kojak" and a recurring role on Miami Vice as Commandante Salazar, died April 6 of lung cancer at a New York City hospital at the age of 69.
Bernard "Buddy" Arnold - Longtime friend and key comedy writer for Milton Berle, who was a regular performer at the Friars Club and was a creator of Dean Martin's Celebrity Roasts, who wrote for other performers like Red Buttons, Jackie Gleason and Andy Williams, and who wrote several notable songs including "Lucky Me" (with Berle), "It Only Takes a Moment" and "Summer Love", died March 31 in Vero Beach, Florida at the age of 88.
Gito Baloi - Innovative South African bass guitarist and singer, who co-founded the eclectic contemporary jazz band Tananas in 1987, who after leaving Tananas, released two highly acclaimed solo albums, "Herbs and Roots" in 2002 and "Two in One: Ekay and Na Ku Randza" in 2003 (both released in the U.S.), was shot to death on April 4 in Johannesberg in an apparent robbery. He was 39 years old.
Nikita Bogoslovsky - Legendary Soviet-era composer who wrote more than 300 musical scores, composing music for 120 films and 80 plays, and who gave concerts during World War II near the front lines and at military hospitals, died on April 4 at the age of 90.
Gordon Boos - Film director who worked as an assistant director to Oliver Stone on "Platoon", for which he won an award from the Directors Guild of America, and as an assistant director for "The Rookie," "Tin Cup" and "The Godfather: Part III", and who directed and wrote the movie "Red Surf" starring George Clooney, died in Oswego, NY on April 5 of a brain tumor. He was 45 years old.
Ward Botsford - Grammy award winning classical and spoken arts record producer, considered by many to be the penultimate classical music maven, who recorded the works of many of the great classical music performers of our time including Sir Thomas Beecham, Guiomar Novaes and The London Symphony Orchestra, who collaborated on dozens of spoken word and historical recordings, for which he was awarded three Grammy's, who founded Arabesque Records in 1980, and who ran MSN's Classical Music Forum for five years and later established ClassicalMusicGuide.com, died April 1 at a hospital in New York City of leukemia at the age of 76.
Pam Daale - Meteorologist at Denver's KMGH since 1993 and one of the few TV weather reporters who worked from a wheelchair, who after being diagnosed with breast cancer in 2002, anchored a series of news reports designed to help women cancer victims and alert others about the importance of regular examinations, and who, prior to coming to Denver, was meteorologist at WOI-TV in Ames, Iowa for six years, died April 4 at a hospital in Lone Tree, Colorado at the age of 40.
Jose Antonio de la Loma - Spanish film director, producer and screenwriter, who directed acclaimed films like "Yo, el Vaquilla", "Perros callejeros" and "Los últimos golpes de El Torete", but who is probably best known as producer and screenwriter on dozens of spaghetti westerns that came out of Spain in the late 60's that starred washed-up American actors, died April 7 in Barcelona, Spain at the age of 80.
Peter Diamond - Actor, stuntman and fight coordinator in dozens of movies and TV shows, who was best known as the stunt coordinator for all three of the original "Star Wars" films (he played the Tusken Raider who attacked Luke, among other roles), whose other credits include "Raiders of the Lost Ark", "Highlander", "Who Framed Roger Rabbit?" and "Princess Bride", and who made regular appearances at SciFi conventions all over the world, died March 27 at a hospital in Wakefield, South Yorkshire, England after a stroke at age 75.
Kim Yvette Dobbs - Award-winning gospel music singer who recorded the albums "Born Again" (2000) and "Friend In You" (2001), who with her husband Keith Dobbs, were co-pastors of Dunamus Word Ministries in Houston, and who was the mother of jazz pianist Robert Glasper, was found beaten to death along with her husband on April 10 at their Houston townhouse. She was 43 years old and Richard White, who was staying with the couple, has been arrested in the murder.
Gabriella Ferri - Italian singer popular in Rome and in Latin America, who starred on several popular television shows in the 1970s and had recently appeared in Italian television again, died on April 4 in Rome after falling from the third floor balcony of her home. She was 62 years old and there is some evidence that this was a suicide.
Kent Glenn - Jazz pianist, composer and popular West Coast club performer, who has accompanied numerous jazz performers in both concert and recording, including such artists as Herb Geller, Sonny Stitt and King Pleasure, and who recorded two albums of his own, "Good For The Garden" and "Lawn Party", died April 3 of heart failure in Hoboken, New Jersey at the age of 61.
Charles "Bud" Grenzbach - Recording sound mixer who began his career in the 1950s and won an Academy Award for best sound for his work on "Platoon" and was nominated for his work on "The Godfather" and "Chinatown", who worked on numerous other films including "Wall Street" and "The Odd Couple", died in Santa Monica on March 29 of diabetes at the age of 80.
Eric House - Canadian comic theatre actor who was an original member of the Stratford Festival theatre company when it debuted in 1953, who performed both leading and supporting roles with the Stratford for many years, in venues that included London, New York and Los Angeles, whose screen credits include the Canadian TV shows "A Gift to Last" and "Seeing Things" and films like "Strange Brew" and "Highpoint", died March 21 in Toronto of emphysema at the age of 82 .
Gene Klavan - Radio show host who entertained New York morning radio audiences for 25 years, first as the comic half of the radio show "Klavan and Finch" and then as a solo performer on WNEW then WOR, and who later worked as a host for the American Movie Classics cable television channel, died on April 8 in New York of complications from multiple myeloma. He was 79 years old.
Marian McCargo Bell - Actress whose numerous TV and movie roles include appearances on "Falcon Crest", "Perry Mason", "Hogan's Heroes" and "Hawaii Five-O" and the movie western "The Undefeated" with John Wayne and Rock Hudson, who is the mother of actor William (Billy) Moses and wife of former California congressman Alphonzo Bell Jr., died in Santa Monica on April 7 of pancreatic cancer at the age of 72.
Roger Mirams - Television producer and pioneer of Australian television who helped transform local children's drama into a global industry during a 40 year career, whose productions often were action-adventure series in which children were the heroes, and whose acclaimed work includes "Search for Treasure Island" and "The Fate of the Artful Dodger", died Feb. 26 at the age of 85.
Jeff Newman - Steel guitarist who can be heard on recordings by such artists as Jim & Jesse, Ferlin Husky, Alex Chilton and Dobro master Mike Auldridge, who was also a well-known guitar instructor, releasing numerous instructional videos and other materials from his Jeffran College of Pedal Steel, was killed in a plane crash on April 6 near Lynnwood, Tennessee at the age of 62.
Maureen Potter - One of Ireland's most popular actresses and comediennes, best known for her work in theatre where she appeared as both a comedienne and as an outstanding actress in plays by O'Casey, Shaw, Sheridan and Beckett, died April 7 at her home in Dublin at the age of 79.
Leonard Reed - Tap dancing great who with partner Willie Bryant created the famed Shim Sham Shimmy in the 1920's as part of their 'Brains as Well as Feet' vaudeville act, who produced shows at the famed Cotton Club where he was the master of ceremony for 20 years, who helped launched the career of singer Dinah Washington in the 1960's and who in 2000, received a lifetime achievement award from the American Music Awards, died April 5 of congestive heart failure in Covina, California at the age of 97.
Joan Richman - First female executive producer of a television network news program who opened the door to a generation of female broadcasters, who won two Emmy Awards and was a former executive producer of the "CBS Evening News", died of lung cancer April 3 in Lumberville, Pennsylvania at the age of 64.
Jack Smith - Emmy Award-winning correspondent who enjoyed a 26-year career at ABC News, regularly appearing on "Nightline" and "This Week with David Brinkley", who was the son of former ABC anchor Howard K. Smith and who won a Bronze Star and Purple Heart in Vietnam, died in Greenbrae, CA on April 7 of pancreatic cancer. He was 58 years old.
Carrie Snodgress - Actress who was nominated for an Academy Award for the 1970 film "Diary of a Mad Housewife", who appeared in dozens of other films including "A Night In Heaven", "Blue Sky" and "Ed Gein", who in recent years was a familiar guest star on TV programs like "Judging Amy", "Touched By An Angel" and "The West Wing", died April 1 at a Los Angeles hospital of heart failure while waiting for a liver transplant. She was 57.
Niki Sullivan - Rhythm guitarist and backup singer for Buddy Holly's group The Crickets, who is heard on such classic hits as "That'll Be The Day", "Oh Boy!" and "Maybe Baby", who left the group shortly before Holly went solo in 1958 and who had a brief solo recording career for Dot records in 1958, died April 6 in his sleep at his home in Sugar Creek, Missouri at the age of 66.
John Taras - Choreographer and balletmaster known for his work with the New York City Ballet, the American Ballet Theater and companies abroad, who was a protege of George Balanchine and whose familiar works include "Designs With Strings", "Piege de Lumiere" and "Firebird", which he choreographed for the Dance Theater of Harlem, died on April 2 in New York City at the age of 84.
Tony Traversi - Member of the zany British musical troup The Nitwits and the successor group Nuts & Bolts, regular performers at the Stardust Hotel in Las Vegas as well as venues in Britain and around the world, who was an accomplished musician on such instruments as the exhaustophone (made from a car exhaust), the watering can and the saw, died March 26 in England at the age of 89.
Austin Willis - Canadian character actor in stage, TV and film, who was best known in Canada as host of "This Is the Law" during the 1970's, who appeared in numerous U.S. television series including guest roles on "Mannix", "The Rat Patrol", "Cannon" and "Vega$", among whose movie credits are "Goldfinger", "The Boston Strangler" and "The Mouse That Roared", and who in 2002 was awarded the Order of Canada for his body of work, died April 4 in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada at the age of 86.
Nick and Mary Yankovic - Parents of Grammy-winning parody singer Weird Al Yankovic, who both appeared in many of Al's projects including the short-lived TV series "The Weird Al Show" and Al's 1996 movie "(There's No) Going Home", were found dead on April 9 at their home in Fallbrook, California, the victims of an accidental carbon monoxide poisoning. Nick was 86 and Mary was 81 years old.

Sports
George Bamberger - Noted major league pitching coach for the dominating Baltimore Oriole teams of the late 60's to mid-70's, who helped produce AL Cy Young Award winners four times and 20-game winners 18 times during his tenure there (astonishing feat!), who went on to twice manage the Milwaukee Brewers, including their Bambi's Bombers teams of the late 70's, as well as managing the New York Mets in the early 80's, died April 4 of cancer at his home in North Redington Beach, Florida at the age of 80.
Bruce Edwards - Caddie for golfer Tom Watson for 31 years (since Edwards was 18 years old), who won 35 PGA events with Watson, who was diagnosed with ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease) in February 2003 and was awarded Ben Hogan Award by the Golf Writers Association of America on April 7, succumbed to the disease on April 8 at his home in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida at the age of 49.
Tybius Flowers - Popular Philadelphia welterweight boxer and a rising star in the sport, who had compiled a career 17-6 record with 10 knockouts, was shot and killed while sitting in his car on March 2 in Philadelphia. He was 32 years old and had been subpoenaed to appear in court to testify in a murder trial. Police believe he was killed to silence him.
Jim McClure - Nineteen-time champion motorcycle drag racer and one of the sport's biggest stars, who rode his nitromethane-powered Harley-Davidsons in the IHRA's Screamin' Eagle class, who held the official speed record for a motorcycle of 216.76 mph and the best elapsed-time mark for a quarter mile of 6.42 seconds, and who was nicknamed "Da Judge" in racing circles, died April 2 in Williamsburg, Virginia of liver and pancreas failure (he had a heart transplant in January, 2004). He was 62 years old.
Larry McGrew - NFL linebacker who played 11 seasons, most of them for the New England Patriots, whose best years were with the 1984 Patriots when he made a career-high 167 tackles, and 1985 when he led the Patriots to the Super Bowl, and who also played for the 1990 Super Bowl champion New York Giants, collapsed and died on April 2 at his home in Lancaster, California at the age of 46. The cause of death is under investigation.
Ken Patterson - Popular figure on the NASCAR circuit, who was public relations director at Talladega Superspeedway, who was former sports editor and later managing editor at The Anniston Star, died on April 2 in Talladega, Alabama of myelodysplasia syndrome, a disease of the blood cells. He was 38 years old.
Robert Sangster - One of England's most successful horse breeders and racers, who raced more than 100 Group One stakes winners, including 27 wins in Europe's classic races, who holds the record for the most paid for a horse at public sale, paying $13.1 million for a half-brother to American Triple Crown champion Seattle Slew, named Seattle Dancer (who raced only 5 times earning $152,413), died April 7 of pancreatic cancer at his London home at the age of 67.
Alberic "Brik" Schotte - Belgium's world bicycle road racing champion who twice won the Tour of Flanders and claimed victory on the final stage of the Tour de France in 1947, and who earned his nickname because of his apparent indifference to pain on the tough one-day classic races, died after suffering from lung problems on April 4 after in Flanders at the age of 84.
Ron "Fritz" Williams - NBA basketball player who spent five seasons with the Golden State Warriors and also played for the Milwaukee Bucks and Los Angeles Lakers, who was one of the first black basketball players at West Virginia University and was also once drafted by the Dallas Cowboys, died April 5 of a heart attack in San Jose, California. He was 59 years old.

Art and Literature
Roger D. Aycock - Science fiction writer who wrote under the pseudonym Roger Dee, publishing "An Earth Gone Mad" and over 50 stories in science fiction magazines, who was a local historian for Rome, Georgia, died in Rome on April 7 at age 89.
Gébé (real name Georges Blondeau) - French artist best known for his illustrations that appeared in the satirical magazines Hara-Kiri and Charlie Hebko (he edited both magazines at one point), died of cancer on April 4 in Melun, Seine-et-Marne, France at the age of 75.
Rene Gruau - Artist who worked for decades as an illustrator for fashion houses including Christian Dior and Givenchy, and whose drawings appeared in Elle, Vogue and Harper's Bazaar, died on March 31 in Rome at the age of 95.
Pierre Koenig - Modernist architect whose sleek glass-and-steel houses in Los Angeles, known as Case Study Houses #21 and #22 and built in the late 1950's, became emblems of the progressive values of Postwar suburbia, and who was a key figure in a generation that helped make Los Angeles one of the great laboratories of 20th century architecture, died April 4 of leukemia in Brentwood, CA at the age of 78.
Walter B. Miller - Anthropologist and nationally renowned expert on youth gangs, who believed that gang members were normal youth who were trying to achieve belonging and status according to the criteria of their own lower- and working-class communities, who was project director for the National Youth Gang Survey, the first national survey of violence by youth gangs and groups, and who wrote several notable books including "The Growth of Youth Gang Problems in the United States: 1970-98", died March 28 of congestive heart failure at his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the age of 84.
Pompeo Posar - Playboy magazine's number one photographer for more than 30 years beginning in the early 1960's, who published 65 centerfolds and 40 covers for the magazine, who was known for his uncanny ability for finding a model and convincing her to take her clothes off, died recently at the age of 83 (any help with date, place and cause is appreciated).
Phillip Rock - Author and screenwriter best known for the trilogy of "Passing Bells" novels ("The Passing Bells", "Circles of Time", "A Future Arrived") about an aristocratic English family, whose also wrote the 1967 book "The Extraordinary Seaman", and the subsequent screenplay of the 1969 film starring David Niven, whose screenwriting credits also include "Escape From Fort Bravo" and "The Most Dangerous Man Alive", and who was the son of silent screen star Joe Rock, died April 3 of cancer in Los Angeles at the age of 76.

Politics and Military
Larisa Bogoraz - Soviet-era dissident and widow of noted dissidents Anatoly Marchenko and Yuly Daniel, who rose to prominence for a 1968 protest in Red Square against the Soviet government's invasion of Czechoslovakia, for which she was sentenced to four years of exile in Siberia, who campaigned for human rights and published "Memory", a book chronicling Stalinist repression, died on April 6 at the age of 74.
Christel Boom - One of the most significant spies of the Cold War, who with her husband Gunther Guilluame (died 1995) trained as East German intelligence officers then emigrated to West Germany posing as refugees, who got jobs within the Social Democratic Party and eventually were able gain high level access in the administration of West German chancellor Willy Brandt, bringing his downfall in 1974, and who received the highest honor of the state, the Karl Marx Medal, upon their return to East Germany in 1981, died March 20 in Berlin at the age of 76.
Helen Cole - Longtime Oklahoma state representative and senator, who was known for her battles to reduce teenage drinking and to promote ethics in government, and who was the mother of U.S. Congressman Tom Cole, died April 7 at a hospital in Norman, Oklahoma after a stroke at the age of 81.
Richard Fiske - Marine who was stationed on the USS West Virginia on Dec. 7, 1941 when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, who survived the attack that sank the ship by swimming to Ford Island, who later became a volunteer at the U.S.S. Arizona Memorial at Pearl Harbor, and whose story of post-war friendship with Japanese fighter pilot Zenji Abe is told in the book "Pearl Harbor Warriors" by Dorinda Nicholson, died April 2 at his home in Moiliili, Hawaii at the age of 82.
Roberta "Bobby" Hathaway - First lady of Wyoming from 1967 to 1975, who was married for 57 years to former Governor Stanley Hathaway, who during her husband's tenure became a force in her own right, advocating for women, children, American Indians, the arts and the mentally ill, died April 5 in Cheyenne, Wyoming of natural causes at the age of 79.
Lt. Col. Fred Olivi - Co-pilot of the the B-29 Superfortress "Bockscar" that dropped the atomic bomb on Nagasaki, Japan on August 9, 1945 that killed thousands of people but hastened Japan's surrender to the U.S. six days later ending World War II, who in later years toured the U.S. giving speeches, visiting museums and promoting his book "Decision at Nagasaki", died April 8 at a Chicago hospital from the effects of a 2003 stroke. He was 82 years old.
Frank A. Sieverts - State department specialist in refugee and relief issues who was himself child of German-Jewish refugees, who helped coordinate the return of U.S. prisoners of war during the Vietnam War era and the resettlement of Southeast Asian refugees in the wake of the war, and who most recently was a top Washington official for the International Committee of the Red Cross, died March 31 of a heart attack in Washington, DC. He was 70 years old.
Janet Steiger - Longtime government official and head of the Federal Trade Commission under Presidents Bush and Clinton, who was instrumental in the first government actions against tobacco companies for using cartoon characters to appeal to youths, who was a catalyst in starting what became the "do not call" list, who pushed the first antitrust investigation of Microsoft Corp. and who was the widow of Republican Congressman William A. Steiger of Wisconsin, died April 3 of lung cancer at her sister's home in Fort Myers, Florida at the age of 64.

Social and Religion
Keith Cylar - AIDS activist who co-founded one of the largest AIDS self-help efforts in the country, Housing Works, which provides social services and finds shelter for homeless New Yorkers living with AIDS, who himself was diagnosed with AIDS in 1989, died on April 6 in New York of cardioarrhytmia, a heart ailment. He was 45 years old.
James Hamner - The youngest son in a family immortalized by television's "The Waltons" (a show created by Hamner's older brother Earl), who was the model for the character Jim-Bob Walton, and who lived nearly all of his life in his childhood home which also served as the model for the famed Walton's house, died on April 1 in Charlottesville, VA of emphysema and heart ailments at the age of 67.
Jack Herbert - Central figure in an Australian police corruption scandal of the 1980s prosecuted under Queensland's Fitzgerald commission, who admitted collecting more than $3 million in bribes to protect illegal gambling and prostitution, who implicated 90 individuals as being involved in corrupt dealings, bringing down police commissioner Terry Lewis and the government of Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen (Herbert was given immunity for his testimony), and who remained under police protection for many years after the hearings, died April 8 of a brain tumor at a hospital in Gold Coast, Australia at the age of 78.
Marjorie Pay Hinckley - Wife of Mormon church president Gordon B. Hinckley, who was married to her husband for 67 years, died in Salt Lake City on April 6 after falling ill returning with her husband from the dedication of a Mormon temple in West Africa. She was 92 years old.
Berle Kanseah - Longtime Apache tribal council member and leader of the Chiricahua Apaches on the Mescalero reservation, who served as a technical advisor on the 2003 film "The Missing", helping actor Tommy Lee Jones learn Chiricahua, the Apache language, for the film, died April 5 of cancer at a hospital in Ruidoso, New Mexico at the age of 65.
Katherine Malone and Tye Brown - Paramedics working the overnight shift April 2 at a station in Edwardsville, Kansas, who returned to the isolated station after midnight from a medical call, were ambushed and shot to death by Malone's estranged husband Matthew Bass. Malone, who was living with Brown, had gotten court orders to keep Bass away (he had earlier been arrested with a loaded gun in front of her apartment). Malone was 31 and Brown was 33. Bass, 37, later committed suicide in Lees Summit, Missouri.
Timothy - Tortoise who was discovered on board a Portuguese privateer in 1854 and went on to become the ship's mascot during the Crimean War, as well as a succession of other naval vessels, who "retired" to Powderham Castle in Exeter, England in the late 19th Century where he made a home in the rose garden for the last century, died over the weekend of April 3-4 at the age of 160.
Gavin Vernon - One of four Scottish "conspirators" who became legendary figures in the U.K., when, in 1950 as college students at Glasgow University, they broke into Westminster Abbey in London and carried off the Stone of Destiny (the stone was taken by England's Edward I from Scotland in a raid in 1296), who escaped England with the stone becoming national heroes in Scotland, died around March 20 in Vancouver, Canada at the age of 77. The students ended up not being charged for the stunt and the stone was taken back to Westminster Abbey, but in 1996 England returned the Stone to Scotland in a goodwill gesture.

Business and Science
Dr. Max Britton - One of the first environmental scientists to specialize in the study of the Arctic, who initiated the idea of establishing research stations on ice floes that allowed scientific research into such areas as animal habits, plant study, ocean currents and the behavior of the polar ice, and who was the chief scientific officer of the Naval Arctic Research Laboratory from 1955 to 1971, died March 16 of emphysema at his home in Arlington, Virginia at the age of 92.
Victor M. Carter - Business turnaround specialist best known for his purchase of the struggling lumber and hardware chain Builders Emporium in 1949, who built it into the biggest hardware store in the United States by the time he sold it in the mid-1950's, who in 1959 acquired controlling interest in Republic Pictures and in a similar fashion, turned around its shaky fortunes, and who in later years served as president of the philanthropic organization United Way, died April 3 of natural causes at a hospital in Los Angeles at the age of 94.
Richard Gelb - Businessman who was the former chief executive of Bristol-Myers Squibb, once the second largest drug company in the world, former president of Clairol (which was founded by his parents), and a former director of The New York Times Company, died on April 4 in New York City at the age of 79.
Dr. H. Sherwood Lawrence - Pioneering immunologist best known for his 1949 discovery of a substance known as "transfer factor", a product of T-lymphocytes which plays a crucial role in defending against a wide variety of infectious agents, whose discovery led to the branch of biology that explores the function of lymphocytes, whose research has led to breakthroughs in getting the body to accept transplanted organs, and who was the founding editor of the journal Cellular Immunology, died April 5 in New York City at the age of 87.
J. Warren McClure - Newspaper executive who once owned the Burlington Free Press and was the first vice president of marketing for Gannett Company (home of U.S.A. Today among others), and who became a well-known philanthropist after his retirement from the newspaper industry, died on April 7 of pneumonia at the age of 84.
Luke Williams - Inventor who with his brother created the alternating time and temperature sign now seen commonly on office buildings throughout the world, and who founded American Electronic Sign Company, which made electronic scoreboards in sports stadiums, died on April 5 in Spokane, WA after suffering a series of strokes. He was 80 years old.
Vernon Young - Biochemist who revolutionized scientific understanding of how the human body processes nutrients into protein, who studied how the body metabolizes amino acids and helped develop guidelines on how much protein people really need to eat according to their age, general health and other factors, which turned out to be much less than previously thought, who was a distinguished professor at M.I.T., receiving numerous awards, and who authored more than 600 publications, died March 30 of renal cancer in Wellesley, Massachusetts at the age of 66.
Joseph Zimmerman - Inventor who in 1948 crafted the very first telephone answering machine (patenting in 1949), the first of which physically lifted the phone off the hook, played a 78-rpm recorded message and then recorded a 30-second message via a wire recorder on top of the unit (see the photo at the end of the pictures section), and who also owned a dozen other patents, died April 1 in Milwaukee at the age of 92.

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